You may have heard this term used lately, usually in reference to Congress: we don't have "standing" in the courts....
Bear with me while I explain that term so I can connect it to what will happen at the Supreme Court level to states whose Attorneys General have refused or will refuse to defend their Constitution in lower courts:
Standing and Legal Definition
Standing is the ability of a party to bring a lawsuit in court based upon their stake in the outcome. A party seeking to demonstrate standing must be able to show the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged. Otherwise, the court will rule that you "lack standing" to bring the suit and dismiss your case.
Standing is the ability of a party to bring a lawsuit in court based upon their stake in the outcome. A party seeking to demonstrate standing must be able to show the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged. Otherwise, the court will rule that you "lack standing" to bring the suit and dismiss your case.
There are three constitutional requirements to prove standing:
- Injury: The plaintiff must have suffered or imminently will suffer injury. The injury must not be abstract and must be within the zone of interests meant to be regulated or protected under the statutory or constitutional guarantee in question.
- Causation: The injury must be reasonably connected to the defendant’s conduct.
- Redressability: A favorable court decision must be likely to redress the injury.
- A party may only assert his or her own rights and cannot raise the claims of a third party who is not before the court.
- A plaintiff cannot sue as a taxpayer who shares a grievance in common with all other taxpayers.
Closer to home: any state that has passed a constitutional amendment defining marriage as being between one man and one woman (originally 33 states) in which the Attorney General of any such state REFUSES to defend that law when it becomes challenged and further refuses to appoint someone in their stead to defend it, (and it is happening as you read this) would most likely wind up with the same determination when it reaches the Supreme Court as California's Prop 8 did:
HOLLINGSWORTH
ET AL. v. PERRY ET
AL.
CERTIORARI
TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
No. 12–144. Argued March 26, 2013—Decided June 26, 2013
"Held: Petitioners did not have
standing to appeal the District Court’sorder. Pp. 5–17.
(a) Article III of the Constitution confines
the judicial power of federal courts to deciding actual “Cases” or
“Controversies.” §2. One essential aspect of this requirement is that any
person invoking the power of a federal court must demonstrate standing to do
so. In other words, the litigant must seek a remedy for a personal and tangible
harm. Although most standing cases consider whether a plaintiff has satisfied
the requirement when filing suit, Article III demands that an “actual
controversy” persist throughout all stages of litigation. Already, LLC v.
Nike, Inc., 568 U. S.
___, ___. Standing “must be met by persons seeking appellate review, just as it
must be met by persons appearing in courts of first instance.” Arizonans
for Official English v. Arizona ,
520 U. S.
43, 64. The parties do not contest that respondents had standing to initiate
this case against the California
officials responsible for enforcing Proposition 8. But once the District Court
issued its order, respondents no longer had any injury to redress, and the
state officials chose not to appeal. The only individuals who sought to appeal
were petitioners, who had intervened in the District Court, but they had not
been ordered to do or refrain from doing anything. Their only interest was to
vindicate the constitutional validity of a generally applicable California law. As this
Court has repeatedly held, such a “generalized grievance”—no matter how
sincere—is insufficient to confer standing…..”
[Note: The courts make something complicated that shouldn't be]
So what is the point to all this? The point is simply this - the voice of the people who took the time to go to the polls and vote for an amendment to their constitution to memorialize the definition of marriage as being between one man and one woman must not sit idly by and let their voice and vote be voided out. The consequences that follow will be more than you can imagine. You must take action to force your Attorney General, Governor and/or legislators to do their job and appoint legal counsel to defend your constitution or it will die the death of Prop 8 by default. That is the lesson to be learned here.
The sanctity of marriage was created by God's word and it must not be re-defined by man.
Very interesting! I have heard so much about having standing to bring a suit, but never really understood its meaning. Thanks for the essay.
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